Section 117 of the copyright laws, specifically the 1980 amendment, deals with a law that addresses the problem of backup copies of software. Microcomputer software presents a particular problem since many individuals are involved in the use of this software. In addition, many laws have been enacted to protect the individual from having damaging information stored in computerized databases. The basic law that protects our privacy is the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which mandates that people have a right to be secure in homes and against unreasonable search and seizure. The potential threats to privacy include the improper commercial use of computerized data, breaches of confidentiality by releasing confidential data to third parties, and the release of records to governmental agencies for investigative purposes. These files hold banking information, credit information, organizational fundraising, opinion polls, shop at home services, driver license data, arrest records, and medical records. A wide range of data is collected and stored in computerized files related to individuals.

The computer has made the invasion of our privacy a great deal easier and potentially more dangerous than before the advent of the computer. The computer lends an ideal cloak for carrying out criminal acts by imparting a clean quality to the crime. Criminals also find useful phony invoices, bills, and checks generated by the computer. Attorneys, government agencies, and businesses increasingly use mounds of computer generated data quite legally to confound their audiences. Confidentiality & PrivacyĬomputers can be used symbolically to intimidate, deceive or defraud victims. The student should be made aware of his individual responsibility in making ethical decisions associated with information security. It is easy to sensationalize these topics with real horror stories it is more difficult to deal with the underlying ethical issues involved. Security problems with which an organization may have to deal include: responsible decision-making, confidentiality, privacy, piracy, fraud & misuse, liability, copyright, trade secrets, and sabotage. That is, while people are part of the solution, they are also most the problem.

The foundation of all security systems is formed by the moral principles and practices of those people involved and the standards of the profession.

The following issues are examples of security problems that an organization may have to deal with: A. The foundations of all secure systems are the moral principles and practices and the professional standards of all employees of the organization, i.e., while people are part of the solution, they are also most of the problem. Home > Curriculum > Teaching Materials > Course Modules > Module 1 > 03.

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